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How Asean can save Hong Kong from losing out to Singapore on China-related trade

William Marshall says Hong Kong’s position is under serious threat from Singapore since the Asean-China free-trade agreement, and the SAR must negotiate access to the same deal in its own trade negotiations with the bloc

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The minutiae of the Asean-Hong Kong free-trade agreement will be a major ­factor in whether Hong Kong can hold on to its traditional role as a centre for China-related trade. Illustration: Craig Stephens
At the recently concluded Asean meeting in Manila, a Philippine government official ­announced that the 10-nation bloc and Hong Kong were set to sign the long-awaited free-trade and investment agreements that have been under negotiation for more than four years.

Unfortunately, no details of the agreement have been made available just yet; and for Hong Kong, the devil is most certainly in the details.

There is a lot at stake for Hong Kong, as it hopes to stop the precipitous decline in its cargo throughput and its broader position as a hub for China-related trade.

Hong Kong has always been a hub for China-related trade. It is arguably its entire reason for existence. This has been a success story for Hong Kong, with steady and ­impressive growth for decades, until all that changed.

Over the past six or seven years, there has been a decline in global trade generally, but more specifically in the relative volumes of Asia’s trade with North America and Europe, where growth has been eclipsed by the ­relative ­increase in intra-Asia trade. According to the World Bank, ­intra-Asia trade eclipsed Asia-North America and Asia-Europe trade as a proportion of total trade in 2012, and has consistently gained annual share since.

Posing ahead of the 49th Asean economic ministers’ meeting are (from left) Tran Quoc Khanh, Vietnam’s deputy minister of Industry and Trade, Philippine Trade and Industry secretary Ramon Lopez and Singapore’s Trade and Industry minister Lim Hng Kiang, in Manila on September 7. Photo: EPA-EFE
Posing ahead of the 49th Asean economic ministers’ meeting are (from left) Tran Quoc Khanh, Vietnam’s deputy minister of Industry and Trade, Philippine Trade and Industry secretary Ramon Lopez and Singapore’s Trade and Industry minister Lim Hng Kiang, in Manila on September 7. Photo: EPA-EFE
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