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China-India border dispute
Opinion

India must find a face-saving pretext and withdraw from Doklam

Wangcha Sangey says Delhi’s interference in the border talks between Bhutan and China was intended to assert control over Bhutan. Having failed, it must pull back its troops, and leave the other two to conclude their talks

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Bhutanese foreign minister Damcho Dorji and Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj (right) held a bilateral meeting on August 11 in Kathmandu, Nepal. Both India and China are important to Bhutan, but neither is an overlord of Bhutan. Photo: AFP
Wangcha Sangey

India has to withdraw from Doklam. There is no alternative. War is neither a wise nor affordable choice.

The so-called “chicken neck” – the narrow valley that links India’s mainland with its northeast, and the apparent reason for its intervention in the Doklam row – was not and is not in any security danger.

The two countries that have claims over the disputed border in Doklam are Bhutan and China. Bhutan never wanted India to interfere with the Sino-Bhutan border talks. Indeed, Bhutan has never considered itself a “protectorate state”, neither of British Raj India nor the Republic of India.

India must stop trampling on Bhutan’s sovereignty

The 1949 treaty between Bhutan and India was simply a copy of the 1865 Sinchula treaty, imposed on Bhutan by a better-armed British India. At that time, Bhutan was following an isolationist policy and external affairs were irrelevant. Under the Sinchula treaty, British India took away some territories of Bhutan, including the “chicken neck”, in exchange for an annual cash payment to Bhutan to compensate for its lost revenue in taxes. Bhutan had to be content with that.

Over the years, however, Bhutan has become more open to the world.

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