The Xi-Trump summit has laid a firm foundation for future ties

Everything is difficult at the beginning, a matter-of-fact Chinese saying goes. That was certainly the case before President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Donald Trump started their two-day summit at the American leader’s Florida estate. But after dinner, social time and seven hours of talks, during which they got to know and understand one another better, months of uncertainty for China were largely removed and replaced by ways to cooperate and handle challenges. It is proof of the pragmatism that is bound to arise when the world’s two major economies realise the benefits to be had from working together.

Beijing has always understood that great power rivalry is best dealt with through mutually beneficial ties that centre on win-win cooperation. Xi pointed that out to Trump, laying out the importance of combined effort in areas like the economy, security and exchanges of people. A call for the US to join China in its “One Belt, One Road” trade expansion initiative was in keeping with that sentiment. The two leaders agreed to head a new comprehensive dialogue mechanism built on four core issues: economics, diplomacy and security, law and cyber security, and society and culture.

But there are also problem areas, the most immediate being the trade imbalance and dealing with North Korea’s nuclear proliferation. A 100-day plan to deal with trade was unveiled, although no details were given and it is clear that settling so complex an issue in such a short time will be a challenge. On North Korea there would seem to be continued disagreement. There is also the matter of the disputed waters of the East and South China seas, which were discussed and are bound to remain contentious.