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Corruption in China
Opinion

Liaoning vote-buying scandal points to rot in China’s system

Dan Hough says Chinese lawmakers are left in a curious position where the exchange of money for political favours is seen as integral to the power ‘game’ but those involved leave themselves open to corruption crackdowns

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The Communist Party of China celebrates its 95th anniversary at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on July 1. Photo: Simon Song
Dan Hough

Mainland China is not the type of place where you’d necessarily expect to find too many incidences of electoral fraud. It doesn’t, after all, have popular elections. It does, nonetheless, see behind-the-scenes manoeuvring for nominations to prestigious public positions.

Status, power, connections ... what’s behind the unprecedented voting fraud in electing China’s most powerful organ?

In other words, many representatives of China’s 2,852 counties want to move on and become part of one of the bodies that nominally run the affairs of the country’s 334 prefectures. Those active at prefecture-level may well have their eye on a place in the bodies that run one of the 34 province-level legislatures. To make that jump, representatives at each level are tasked with electing some of their own to the level above. This pyramid structure works right from bottom to the top of the Chinese governance structure. On paper, all clear enough.

In practice, there are two real issues with how the system works. First, there are exceptions to this process and people regularly get parachuted in to these bodies.

Chinese anti-corruption chief Wang Qishan, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, chairs a meeting in Liaoning province on June 6 to solicit opinions from officials on new intraparty liability regulations. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese anti-corruption chief Wang Qishan, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, chairs a meeting in Liaoning province on June 6 to solicit opinions from officials on new intraparty liability regulations. Photo: Xinhua
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