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Blame Hong Kong’s failed education reform for independence activism in schools

Philip Yeung believes our young agitators would not have got so far if they had been properly taught modern Chinese history

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A student from Ying Wa College hands out leaflets on Hong Kong independence on the first day of school. Photo: Edward Wong

This school term, teachers have been handed a radioactive subject: talk of independence. Caught in a double bind, they are damned if they do, and damned if they don’t. The choice is between being accused of condoning illegal behaviour or being condemned for suppressing freedom of speech.

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I could have said “I told you so” when “independence” talk reared its ugly head. The seed was planted by the Education Bureau when it marginalised the teaching of history, and replaced it with the ill-conceived liberal studies, now mandatory. This, without doubt, is its single most politically disastrous crackpot reform idea.

Liberal studies helps open minds, rather than creating radical students

For all the hype about the new subject, there has not been an iota of good that has come out of its introduction. In supposedly training students to think critically, we have let loose a monster that is now out of control, with students questioning everything without sufficient knowledge or context.

In 2010, some 32 per cent of students signed up for history under the old Certificate of Education exams. Five years later, the number had plummeted to about 10 per cent of all enrolled students under the new Diploma of Secondary Education system. It is a safe bet that the students agitating for independence are among those who have deserted history.

In this 1966 photo, high school and university students march in Beijing waving copies of Mao Zedong’s “Little Red Book”, at the beginning of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Photo: AFP
In this 1966 photo, high school and university students march in Beijing waving copies of Mao Zedong’s “Little Red Book”, at the beginning of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Photo: AFP

Chinese history subject loses out in new Hong Kong exams

How can you intelligently discuss Hong Kong’s independence from China without knowledge of its past? How many of the independence-spouting activists know about the opium wars, the Nanking massacre, China’s world-changing open-door policy or its shattering Cultural Revolution? If they did, their jaws would have dropped at how far China has come.

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