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Opinion

Hong Kong should be celebrating its popular culture as much as giant infrastructure projects

Danny Chan says if Hong Kong’s soft power is to reclaim its past glory, when the city’s unique brand of music, cinema, TV and language acted as a bridge to the region, then we must arrest its decline

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Canto-pop superstar Alan Tam Wing-lun on the first night of his series of three concerts at the Hong Kong Stadium in April 1994. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Danny Chan

One should never underestimate pop culture and the sense of belonging it can cultivate for a community. Indeed, Hong Kong serves as a good example of this. The 1970s and 1980s were the heyday of Hong Kong cinema, television and other popular cultural products.

It was also the time when many Hongkongers would rush home early because they couldn’t resist watching a local beauty contest, or didn’t want to miss the final episode of their favourite drama. Such Hong Kong productions often bypassed national boundaries, especially in Southeast Asia, and reached out to overseas Chinese-speaking and non-Chinese-speaking audiences alike.

Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing in a scene from the Wong Kar-wai film Ashes of Time. Photo: SCMP Pictures
Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing in a scene from the Wong Kar-wai film Ashes of Time. Photo: SCMP Pictures
I can still remember travelling back to Malaysia and Singapore to visit relatives, and chatting around the dining table about the plots of Hong Kong movies or the gossip surrounding the Hong Kong entertainment industry.
Heated debates over the legitimacy of Cantonese reflect Hong Kong’s struggle with the survival of its popular culture

The power of popular culture is obvious in fostering a positive outlook for Hong Kong people. Even though the sense of “nation” has always been weak in this community, back in those days, through Hong Kong’s exports of pop culture, one could reclaim a certain superiority over Asian neighbours. As a small city that lacks its own natural resources and military, our TV dramas, pop songs, comics and films compensated for our lack of country status and consolidated our cultural presence in the region. Understanding this amid the current political sensitivity, it’s impossible to deny that the community is, in part, mourning the demise of the might of our popular culture.

A man holds a sign professing his love for Cantonese at a Hong Kong rally to protest against Putonghua replacing Cantonese on the mainland. Hundreds of protesters rallied in Hong Kong a week after a similar campaign was staged in the mainland city of Guangzhou. Photo: AFP
A man holds a sign professing his love for Cantonese at a Hong Kong rally to protest against Putonghua replacing Cantonese on the mainland. Hundreds of protesters rallied in Hong Kong a week after a similar campaign was staged in the mainland city of Guangzhou. Photo: AFP
Take language. Heated debates over the legitimacy of Cantonese reflect Hong Kong’s struggle with the survival of its popular culture. When Canto-pop was in its heyday, with lots of songs and themes produced for internal and external consumption, and huge fan bases for the likes of Alan Tam Wing-lun and Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing which traversed national and linguistic barriers in Asia, no one questioned the use of Cantonese in popular melodies or blockbusters.
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