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China’s new traffic safety law set to clarify liability for fully automated cars

Lawmakers are set to establish clear liability standards for self-driving cars, a move that could open the floodgates for next-gen vehicles

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Visitors view an autonomous-driving rental car during the 2025 World New Energy Vehicle Congress in Haikou, south China’s Hainan province. Photo: Xinhua
Daniel Renin Shanghai

Beijing could soon hold carmakers legally responsible for traffic violations when autonomous driving systems are in use, marking an important step towards clearing regulatory hurdles to wider commercialisation.

The National People’s Congress Standing Committee, China’s top legislative body, is set to review an amended Road Traffic Safety Law on Tuesday. For the first time, the document was set to include a dedicated chapter on governing autonomous vehicles and advanced driving systems, according to state-run news agency Xinhua.

“The definitions of autonomous vehicles and driver-assistance functions would be clarified in the amendments,” Xinhua reported, without revealing when the revised law would enter into force.

Self-driving systems switched off during a journey would remain subject to existing rules and laws, according to Xinhua, while analysts noted that carmakers could be held accountable for accidents and traffic rule violations when such systems were activated in a vehicle legally recognised as autonomous.

“As they are required to shoulder the responsibilities for the cars’ operations on the roads, automotive companies will also be allowed to build and sell cars of this kind to attract consumers,” said Gao Shen, an independent analyst based in Shanghai.

“When the amended law is promulgated, dozens of new autonomous models will hit the streets.”

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