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Hong Kong stocks face double threat: US inflation and yen carry-trade risks

Investors are bracing for higher borrowing costs and further volatility as US and Japanese rate expectations shift

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A giant electronic monitor shows the Hang Seng Index in Central, Hong Kong. Photo: Edmond So
Zhang Shidongin Shanghai

Hong Kong and mainland Chinese stocks face a high-stakes week as investors navigate US inflation data, a strengthening Japanese yen and looming monetary policy decisions by two of the world’s most influential central banks.

Friday’s consumer price index in the United States will take centre stage, with the report arriving just ahead of the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting next week. With Fed Chair Kevin Warsh already signalling a strong emphasis on curbing inflation, market analysts believe a higher-than-expected reading could heighten the chances of a benchmark rate increase.

Meanwhile, the Japanese yen has appreciated to its strongest level against the US dollar in seven months, clouding the outlook for global equity markets. The shift is weighing on the “carry trade” – an investment strategy where traders borrow yen at low interest rates to buy higher-yielding foreign assets.

At its rate-decision meeting next week, the Bank of Japan is widely expected to raise benchmark borrowing costs.

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