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Gold strategy: how a Chinese vault network could bolster yuan’s role

By anchoring yuan trades to gold through Hong Kong and new global vaults, Beijing will add convertibility to its currency, report says

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As of the end of July, China’s gold reserves stood at 76.08 million ounces, marking the 21st consecutive month of accumulation. Photo: dpa
Julie Zhang
China is building a global network of gold vaults and accelerating central bank reserve buying as part of efforts to promote the yuan’s role in international trade, according to an S&P Global Ratings report on Tuesday.

Firms such as Zijin Mining – China’s largest gold processor – and Shandong Gold Mining were also expected to expand “faster than most of their global peers” after Beijing reclassified gold from a financial asset to a “strategic mineral” in 2025, the report said.

“If you are trading in renminbi, there’s always a question as to how you are going to use the renminbi,” said Charles Chang, greater China lead for corporate ratings at S&P Global. “But if that renminbi is convertible to gold, then that’s a potentially different picture. Gold is tradeable. It is usable in a lot of places.”

The country’s first offshore gold delivery vault was launched in Hong Kong last year under an agreement with the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE), with Bank of China (Hong Kong) as the designated operator.

Alongside the launch, the SGE listed two new yuan-denominated gold contracts, which can be settled through either physical delivery or cash transfer.

Other cities under consideration for China’s vault network included gold trading hubs such as Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Dubai, Riyadh and Moscow, the report said.

“The network offers connectivity to the world’s largest physical gold market,” Chang said. “It could also attract countries looking to diversify, onshore or nearshore their gold storage to enhance control.”

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