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Saga of China Evergrande founder Hui Ka-yan ends with life sentence

Sentence for ‘multiple combined crimes’ in Shenzhen court signals end of property sector’s ‘old‑era growth model’, analyst says

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A court in Shenzhen has sentenced China Evergrande Group founder Hui Ka-yan to life imprisonment for “multiple combined crimes”, confiscating all Hui’s personal property. Photo: CCTV
Zhu Wenqianin BeijingandJi Siqiin Beijing
A court in Shenzhen has sentenced China Evergrande Group founder and former chairman Hui Ka-yan to life imprisonment for “multiple combined crimes”, confiscating all of Hui’s personal property.

Meanwhile, Evergrande was fined 8.82 billion yuan (US$1.31 billion), while its onshore operating unit Hengda Real Estate was fined 7 billion yuan – some of the biggest corporate fines ever levied by a Chinese court in a criminal case.

The 67-year-old Hui, also known as Xu Jiayin, was also deprived of political rights for life. He pleaded guilty to charges including embezzlement of corporate assets and corporate bribery in April.

According to the court, the illegal gains of the defendants shall be further recovered, and where recovery is insufficient, restitution shall be ordered.

“The financial distress of Evergrande in 2021 signalled the end of the ‘three highs’ business model – characterised by high debt, high leverage, and high asset turnover – for Chinese developers,” said Edward Chan, a director at S&P Global Ratings. “We do not anticipate further meaningful impact on the Chinese property market following the court sentencing of Hui Ka-yan.”

The violations by Evergrande, Hengda and Hui took place between 2016 and 2021, the court said in its judgment. Through “sustained and large‑scale financial fraud”, the court added, they “inflated assets, concealed liabilities and committed crimes”, including “illegal absorption of public deposits, fundraising fraud, fraudulent issuance of securities and illegal disclosure of key information”.

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