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China’s BYD overtakes Tesla as world’s largest maker of pure-electric vehicles on fourth-quarter EV sales surge

  • The carmaker’s global fourth-quarter deliveries rose 22 per cent from the previous quarter, surpassing Tesla’s total by about 41,000 EVs
  • BYD’s sales benefited from rising demand for EVs in China and the discounts it offered to domestic car buyers, an analyst says

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A BYD Seal electric car is seen charging at the 40th Thailand International Motor Expo 2023 in Bangkok, Thailand, on December 4, 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE
Daniel Renin Shanghai
BYD, already the world’s largest producer of electric vehicles (EVs) – a category that includes plug-in hybrid cars – has gained more bragging rights as global deliveries of its “pure”, battery-powered EVs surpassed Tesla’s in the fourth quarter.
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The Shenzhen-based carmaker backed by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway, handed a record 526,409 all-electric cars to buyers between October and December, up 22 per cent from 431,603 units in the previous quarter, when it fell just short of Tesla’s 435,059.
That was enough to edge out Tesla by about 41,000 EVs, as the American carmaker reported on Tuesday that it delivered 484,507 cars in the fourth quarter.

“BYD’s sales benefited from a rising demand for EVs in China and the discounts it offered to domestic car buyers,” said Gao Shen, an independent analyst in Shanghai. “The new title as the world’s largest pure-electric car builder will hone its image as a global leading player in transforming the automotive industry.”

Tesla’s Gigafactory in Lingang new area of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone is seen on September 26, 2023. Photo: Xinhua
Tesla’s Gigafactory in Lingang new area of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone is seen on September 26, 2023. Photo: Xinhua

BYD, known for cars that are priced around 100,000 yuan (US$14,013), dethroned Tesla as the world’s largest EV maker in 2022. The company, controlled by billionaire Wang Chuanfu, delivered a total 1.86 million EVs that year, most of them in mainland China, beating Tesla’s 1.31 million units. But Tesla makes only pure electric cars, so it shipped 43 per cent more of those than BYD’s 917,118.

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Tesla’s four models fall into the category of premium EVs, which start at 259,900 yuan in the mainland market.

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