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Investors watch China’s ‘two sessions’ for clues on property overhaul

China signals shift from debt-driven housing growth, but sweeping stimulus seen as unlikely

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Calls to ‘accelerate the development of a new model for real estate’ have featured prominently in government work reports. Pnoto: AFP
Cao Li
Ahead of China’s annual legislative meetings – typically a window into Beijing’s top-level policy agenda – this is the seventh entry in a series examining the complex economic recalibration driving China’s growth philosophy and its wide-ranging implications for local governments, financial investors and private enterprises.

Investors and policy watchers will be looking to this week’s meetings of China’s national legislature and top political advisory body – also known as the “two sessions” – for signals on whether Beijing will advance efforts to reshape the country’s embattled property sector.

Calls to “accelerate the development of a new model for real estate” had featured prominently in government work reports delivered at recent local-level “two sessions” across provinces and cities, according to research compiled by the China Index Academy.

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The think tank said its review of local policy priorities offered an early indication of the themes likely to surface at this year’s national meetings.

The proposed shift – first raised two years ago – marks a departure from the traditional “high debt, high leverage, high turnover” model that fuelled two decades of rapid expansion but left developers dangerously exposed when liquidity tightened.

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Instead, officials were signalling a more sustainable, “dual-track” system that emphasised higher-quality commercial housing alongside a larger role for government-backed affordable homes, analysts said, citing statements issued after high-level policy meetings.

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