Open society and a true trading nation

The Netherlands is an open society with a keen eye on international business developments. From the expansion of the earliest trade routes, the Dutch have built a reputation for establishing successful commercial trading partnerships the world over.

This innate ability to develop connections with other trading countries has enabled the Dutch economy to flourish over the centuries. Today, with their world-class shipping expertise, the Dutch continue to show their ability to do business, especially with China.

The Netherlands has been one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment since joining the euro zone 10 years ago. The Dutch economy continues to hold its own, despite the present turbulence in the euro zone, through its substantial current account surplus, excellent industrial relations and moderate unemployment. Petroleum refining, food and agriculture, chemicals and electrical machinery all continue to play important roles within the country's economy. As a transportation hub, the Netherlands remains one of the most important in Europe.

Bordering the North Sea between Belgium and Germany, the Netherlands is the most densely populated country in the European Union. The relatively small nation has successfully developed trade ties with neighbouring countries and key global markets.

Water dominates the Dutch landscape and more than a quarter of the country is below sea level. Three of the major European rivers (Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt) reach the North Sea via Holland.

In order to better manage these waterways, the Dutch constructed a water system consisting of dykes and weirs. In addition to the country's long tradition of world-class water management, the Dutch have also achieved international recognition as a country open to trade through its international maritime industry.